The Millennials’ Language

Author: Valencia Wagner (SADiLaR Setswana Researcher)

Language is not fixed, it is continuously changing and adapting to reflect the needs of its users. Today’s youth do not speak the same language as their parents. They develop their own unique slang and use it to communicate amongst themselves. Generation by generation, the vocabulary changes, pronunciation evolves and new terms are coined.

Within the past year a new language trend has emerged. South African male teenagers originating from the suburban areas came up with this very informal variety of language. They started using specific terms that are rather unusual and a bit confusing to the older generation. According to Pedersen (2007:3), new slang is invented to replace old slang aiding the youth of today to be able to be shocking or amusing people by speaking a certain way. 

This trend was started by the so called “skrr skrr” generation. This is mostly the youth that was born after the year 2000. Their way of speaking is mostly influenced by Trap music and a lot of terms they use resonate from the American Trap rappers such as Travis Scott and Migos. They use these terms to affirm in-group relations and as a form of relevance amongst their peers, just as Tsotsi Taal, Flaaitaal, Iscamtho or Ringas was a way of communication back in the 1980’s.

This type of slang language originates from a phrase called an ad-lib, which loosely translated, means a piece of music or speech that is said without being planned or written beforehand. This culture is constantly evolving as new words and phrases keep popping up every now and then.

Do you think this slang language will stick around for some time or will it fizzle out as the current generation which is using it now gets older and revert to proper language use?

Below are some of the popular terms from the “Skrr skrr” slang, most of which I read on social media and a few from speaking to the speakers of this slang language:

 

Original Term

Coined Term

Family

Housemates

Parents

Birth crew / The hun & her gent

Step mom

The extra hun

Old people

Boomers

Friends

Gang-gang / Squad

God

Sky daddy

Ancestors

Underground gang

Sangomas / Prophets

Wi-Fi gang

Clan names

Family bars

Impepho (Incense)

Poverty weed

Ntsu (Snuff)

Traditional cocaine / Black cocaine

Umqombothi (Traditional beer)

African lean

Wine

The bible juice / The Jesus juice

The plug

Someone that supplies something e.g. alcohol

Witches

Flying squad

Patriarchy

The yarchy

Lobola

Cow talk / Cow chats / Purchase fee

Nyaope smokers

The zombie crew

Samp

Cultural dots

Wheelbarrow

Drop top

HIV Aids

Sicko mode

Tikoloshe (Zombie)

The boy doing the things

Goat

Eminem / Messi

Amapiano (Music genre)

The yanos

Apartheid

The theid

Ghetto

Ratatata

Outfit

Drip

Jewelry

Ice

To lose

Take an “L”

SASSA (Social grant money)

Young money / YMCMB

LGBTIQ+ community 

Alphabet gang

Follow a trend

Ride the wave

Sex

Tlof-tlof